Father Jose Burgos was born in this ancestral home to
Florencia Garcia and Jose Burgos in February 1837. He finished his primary
schooling in Vigan but his higher studies were completed in Manila’s San Juan
de Letran and the University of Santo Tomas, where he studied priesthood. He
showed remarkable characteristics even as a young student; and as a young
priest fought with quiet courage for equal rights for the Filipino clergy. The
just cause he took on made him a target of the machinations of Spanish friars.
When a mutiny broke out in Cavite, the Spanish friars saw it as an opportunity
to get rid of Father Burgos, including him amongst those who they accused as
supporting the rebellion. He was tried in Fort Santiago and executed in
February 1872 at Bagumbayan, presently known as Luneta Park in Manila. He died
by strangulation with an iron collar together with two other priests, Fathers
Gomez and Zamora. The priests’ deaths further fueled the efforts of Filipino
revolutionaries and awakened the lukewarm hearts of some countrymen. Father Burgos’ home is now a satellite museum
of the National Museum. Walking to it from Plaza Salcedo or the center of Vigan
City will only take ten minutes. It stands near the provincial jail made famous
by being the site of President Elpidio Quirino’s birth, and a school named
after the martyred priest. The ancestral home is well-managed and charges only
a minimal fee. It is open to the public Tuesdays up to Saturdays, closing for
around two hours during lunch time. Tour groups may also schedule viewing
during weekends and holidays. Inside the museum, visitors will see a collection
of Father Burgos memorabilia and photographs, family antiques and jewelry,
Father Burgos’ quarters and a mini library containing his student Jose Rizal’s
Noli Me Tangere, which the teacher received as a gift. Visitors will also be
able to view dioramas depicting local history, Ilocano and Tinggian
archeological and ethnographic displays and a hall of fame for the heroes and
achievers of Ilocos. Visitors are also
enjoined to allot time to take a special look at 14 paintings that were done by
Esteban Villanueva which shows scenes of the 1807 Basi Revolt.
http://www.vigan.ph/father_burgos_museum.html
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